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. 2023 Jul 6;129(5):741–753. doi: 10.1038/s41416-023-02317-8

Fig. 3. A general hierarchical diagram of the systems biology approaches toward diagnosis and prognosis of cancer.

Fig. 3

The collection of carcinoma focal for “omics” analysis and the integration of imaging into the omics paradigm enables data mining, model development, and therefore a rise in diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic prediction accuracy.