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. 2023 Jun 28;62(9):1231–1241. doi: 10.1007/s40262-023-01262-2

Table 2.

Pharmacokinetic parameters of difelikefalin [14C] equivalents in whole blood and plasma after a single IV bolus [14C]difelikefalin

Parameter Healthy subjects
Whole blood Plasma
n Mean SD CV% n Mean SD CV%
tmax (h) 6 0.0867 0.0163 18.84 6 0.0867 0.0163 18.84
Cmax (ng-eq/mL) 6 13.6 1.40 10.30 6 24.8 2.29 9.25
AUClast (h*ng-eq/mL) 6 23.3 3.43 14.71 6 42.2 5.82 13.79
AUCinf (h*ng-eq/mL) 6 24.5 3.89 15.88 6 44.3 6.63 14.96
t1/2 (h) 6 2.56 0.668 26.05 6 2.60 0.680 26.14
CL (L/h) 6 8.54 1.63 19.05 6 4.70 0.810 17.25
Vz (L) 6 30.5 4.37 14.36 6 17.0 2.62 15.35
C0 (ng-eq/mL) 6 16.2 1.95 12.07 6 29.7 3.10 10.43
Parameter Subjects on hemodialysis
Whole blood Plasma
n Mean SD CV% n Mean SD CV%
tmax (h) 6 0.0800 0.00 0.00 6 0.0800 0.00 0.00
Cmax (ng-eq/mL) 6 15.8 3.17 20.05 6 25.6 4.18 16.34
AUClast (h*ng-eq/mL) 6 208 39.1 18.77 6 338 49.7 14.70
AUCinf (h*ng-eq/mL) 6 290 67.6 23.31 6 474 122 25.61
t1/2 (h) 6 38.4 8.92 23.24 6 38.0 9.82 25.87
CL (L/h) 6 0.727 0.161 22.09 6 0.448 0.104 23.34
Vz (L) 6 39.3 7.88 20.06 6 23.4 1.45 6.22
C0 (ng-eq/mL) 6 18.9 3.88 20.51 6 30.9 5.46 17.65

AUCinf area under the curve from time 0 h to infinity, AUClast area under the curve from time 0 h to last quantifiable concentration, C0 concentration at time-zero for IV dosing, CL total systemic clearance, Cmax maximum concentration, CV% coefficient of variation, IV intravenous, tmax time to reach Cmax, t1/2 terminal elimination half-life, Vz volume of distribution in the terminal elimination phase