Table 2.
Multilevel multivariable analysis of factors associated with delayed initiation of antenatal care visits among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia, 2019 mini Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey
| Variables | Categories | Null model | Model I | Model II | Model III |
| AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |||
| Age of women | 15–24 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 25–34 | 1.04 (0.82, 1.33) | 1.08 (0.85, 1.39) | |||
| 35–49 | 1.36 (0.99, 1.85) | 1.42 (1.04, 1.94)* | |||
| Marital status | Married | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Not married | 0.85 (0.57, 1.26) | 0.84 (0.56, 1.24) | |||
| Women education status | No education | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Primary | 0.80 (0.65, 0.99) | 0.83 (0.67, 1.02) | |||
| Secondary and higher | 0.75 (0.56, 1.00) | 0.83 (0.62, 1.12) | |||
| Religion | Orthodox | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Muslim | 0.97 (0.72, 1.31) | 1.03 (0.76, 1.41) | |||
| Protestant | 1.49 (1.10, 2.02) | 1.43 (1.06, 1.94)* | |||
| Other | 1.14 (0.47, 2.73) | 1.10 (0.46, 2.63) | |||
| Parity | Primi | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Multi | 1.07 (0.83, 1.37) | 1.05 (0.82, 1.56) | |||
| Sex of household head | Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Female | 1.07 (0.80, 1.43) | 1.11 (0.83, 1.49) | |||
| Wealth index | Poor | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Middle | 0.83 (0.64, 1.08) | 0.83 (0.64, 1.08) | |||
| Rich | 0.45 (0.35, 0.58) | 0.53 (0.41, 0.69)*** | |||
| Community level variables | |||||
| Residence | Rural | 2.15 (1.49, 3.11) | 1.50 (1.02, 2.19)* | ||
| Urban | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Region | Large central | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Small peripheral | 1.07 (0.68, 1.68) | 0.91 (0.56, 1.48) | |||
| Metropolitans | 0.39 (0.23, 0.68) | 0.45 (0.26, 0.77)* | |||
*P value <0.05, **p value <0.01, ***p value <0.001.
AOR, adjusted OR.