Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 24;28(34):2200855. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.34.2200855

TABLE 5. Association between seroreversion and Borrelia burgdorferi antigen-specific IgG antibodies and annual rate of seroreversion by age group among participants of a follow-up to a cross-sectional survey of children and adolescents (KiGGS), Germany, 2003–2006 and 2014–2017 (n = 131).

Characteristics Seropositive participants in KiGGS Baseline Seroreversions p valuea Univariable analyses Multivariable analysesb
n % n % OR 95% CI aOR 95% CI
Antigens (7 missing values)
OspC 24 19.4 8 16.3 0.49 0.72 0.27–1.80 0.55 0.16–1.72
VlsE 114 91.9 41 83.7 0.006 0.14 0.02–0.59 0.27 0.04–1.35
p39 49 39.5 11 22.4 < 0.01 0.28 0.12–0.62 0.57 0.20–1.60
p58 76 61.3 19 38.8 < 0.01 0.20 0.09–0.43 0.60 0.23–1.58
p83 39 31.5 5 10.2 < 0.01 0.14 0.04–0.36 0.36 0.10–1.17
DbpA 99 79.8 30 61.2 < 0.01 0.14 0.05–0.36 0.25 0.07–0.77
Number of antigens (7 missing values)
1 20 16.1 16 32.7 < 0.01 Reference
2 23 18.5 13 26.5 0.33 0.07–1.22 Not applicable
3 26 21.0 11 22.4 0.18 0.04–0.66
4 26 21.0 6 12.2 0.08 0.02–0.29
5 21 16.9 3 6.10 0.04 0.01–0.19
6 8 6.5 0 0.0 Not applicable
Age group (years) n % n p value Annual rate of seroreversion 95% CI
1–2 2 1.5 1 0.10 Not applicable
3–6 29 22.1 18 5.70 5.06–8.52
7–10 32 24.4 14 4.01 2.57–5.74
11–13 29 22.1 12 3.81 1.27–3.81
14–17 39 29.8 11 2.56 0.69–2.78

aOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; KiGGS: German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents; OR: odds ratio.

a To compare the proportion of seroreversions, we used the Pearson’s chi-squared test.

b The multivariable regression model includes all antigen reactions.

Entries in bold represent statistically significant findings.