TABLE 5. Association between seroreversion and Borrelia burgdorferi antigen-specific IgG antibodies and annual rate of seroreversion by age group among participants of a follow-up to a cross-sectional survey of children and adolescents (KiGGS), Germany, 2003–2006 and 2014–2017 (n = 131).
| Characteristics | Seropositive participants in KiGGS Baseline | Seroreversions | p valuea | Univariable analyses | Multivariable analysesb | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | OR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | |||
| Antigens (7 missing values) | ||||||||||
| OspC | 24 | 19.4 | 8 | 16.3 | 0.49 | 0.72 | 0.27–1.80 | 0.55 | 0.16–1.72 | |
| VlsE | 114 | 91.9 | 41 | 83.7 | 0.006 | 0.14 | 0.02–0.59 | 0.27 | 0.04–1.35 | |
| p39 | 49 | 39.5 | 11 | 22.4 | < 0.01 | 0.28 | 0.12–0.62 | 0.57 | 0.20–1.60 | |
| p58 | 76 | 61.3 | 19 | 38.8 | < 0.01 | 0.20 | 0.09–0.43 | 0.60 | 0.23–1.58 | |
| p83 | 39 | 31.5 | 5 | 10.2 | < 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.04–0.36 | 0.36 | 0.10–1.17 | |
| DbpA | 99 | 79.8 | 30 | 61.2 | < 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.05–0.36 | 0.25 | 0.07–0.77 | |
| Number of antigens (7 missing values) | ||||||||||
| 1 | 20 | 16.1 | 16 | 32.7 | < 0.01 | Reference | ||||
| 2 | 23 | 18.5 | 13 | 26.5 | 0.33 | 0.07–1.22 | Not applicable | |||
| 3 | 26 | 21.0 | 11 | 22.4 | 0.18 | 0.04–0.66 | ||||
| 4 | 26 | 21.0 | 6 | 12.2 | 0.08 | 0.02–0.29 | ||||
| 5 | 21 | 16.9 | 3 | 6.10 | 0.04 | 0.01–0.19 | ||||
| 6 | 8 | 6.5 | 0 | 0.0 | Not applicable | |||||
| Age group (years) | n | % | n | p value | Annual rate of seroreversion | 95% CI | ||||
| 1–2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1 | 0.10 | Not applicable | |||||
| 3–6 | 29 | 22.1 | 18 | 5.70 | 5.06–8.52 | |||||
| 7–10 | 32 | 24.4 | 14 | 4.01 | 2.57–5.74 | |||||
| 11–13 | 29 | 22.1 | 12 | 3.81 | 1.27–3.81 | |||||
| 14–17 | 39 | 29.8 | 11 | 2.56 | 0.69–2.78 | |||||
aOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; KiGGS: German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents; OR: odds ratio.
a To compare the proportion of seroreversions, we used the Pearson’s chi-squared test.
b The multivariable regression model includes all antigen reactions.
Entries in bold represent statistically significant findings.