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mRNA levels determined using qRT-PCR of interleukin-6 (Il-6), interleukin 1β (Il-1β), tumor necrosis factor Alpha (Tnf-α), hemooxygenase 1 (Ho-1), superoxide dismutase 1 (Sod-1), glutathione reductase (Gsr), and glutathione peroxidase 3 (Gpx-3) in the pineal gland of rats administered with vehicle or affron® for one week. Data are represented as the mean ± SEM. * p < 0.05 vs. vehicle.
