Table 7.
Path analysis.
| Hypotheses | β | SD | T | p | LLCI | ULCI | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1a: CI→PI | 0.164 | 0.037 | 4.485 | 0.000 | 0.091 | 0.234 | Supported |
| H1b: EMI→PI | 0.150 | 0.035 | 4.223 | 0.000 | 0.082 | 0.220 | Supported |
| H1c: EVI→PI | 0.193 | 0.041 | 4.748 | 0.000 | 0.114 | 0.272 | Supported |
| H2a: CI→GPV | 0.147 | 0.039 | 3.805 | 0.000 | 0.071 | 0.222 | Supported |
| H2b: EMI→GPV | 0.179 | 0.041 | 4.412 | 0.000 | 0.098 | 0.261 | Supported |
| H2c: EVI→GPV | 0.155 | 0.041 | 3.784 | 0.000 | 0.074 | 0.233 | Supported |
| H3a: CI→PD | 0.284 | 0.036 | 7.941 | 0.000 | 0.212 | 0.354 | Supported |
| H3b: EMI→PD | 0.295 | 0.038 | 7.842 | 0.000 | 0.222 | 0.369 | Supported |
| H3c: EVI→PD | 0.311 | 0.036 | 8.571 | 0.000 | 0.239 | 0.381 | Supported |
| H4: GPV→PI | 0.264 | 0.043 | 6.212 | 0.000 | 0.180 | 0.349 | Supported |
| H5: PD→PI | 0.180 | 0.045 | 4.023 | 0.000 | 0.094 | 0.268 | Supported |
| H6: PD→GPV | 0.383 | 0.043 | 8.831 | 0.000 | 0.298 | 0.466 | Supported |
| H7a: CI→GPV→PI | 0.039 | 0.012 | 3.211 | 0.001 | 0.017 | 0.065 | Supported |
| H7b: EMI→GPV→PI | 0.047 | 0.013 | 3.518 | 0.000 | 0.023 | 0.076 | Supported |
| H7c: EVI→GPV→PI | 0.041 | 0.013 | 3.142 | 0.002 | 0.018 | 0.069 | Supported |
| H7d: CI→PD→PI | 0.051 | 0.015 | 3.478 | 0.001 | 0.025 | 0.082 | Supported |
| H7e: EMI→PD→PI | 0.053 | 0.015 | 3.538 | 0.000 | 0.026 | 0.084 | Supported |
| H7f: EVI→PD→PI | 0.056 | 0.015 | 3.680 | 0.000 | 0.028 | 0.087 | Supported |
| H7g: CI→PD→GPV→PI | 0.029 | 0.007 | 4.292 | 0.000 | 0.017 | 0.043 | Supported |
| H7h: EMI→PD→GPV→PI | 0.030 | 0.007 | 4.350 | 0.000 | 0.018 | 0.044 | Supported |
| H7i: EVI→PD→GPV→PI | 0.031 | 0.007 | 4.365 | 0.000 | 0.019 | 0.047 | Supported |