Assessments and principles of Antioxidant Capacity of polyphenol–protein complex. DPPH: 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical; ABTS: 2,2′-azinobis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical; ORAC: Oxygen radical absorbance capacity; β-PE: β-phycoerythrin; AAPH: 2,2′-Azobis (2-amidopropane) dihydrochloride; HRSA: Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity; MDA: Malondialdehyde; TBA: Thiobarbituric acid; ·O2−: Superoxide anion radical; SOD: Superoxide dismutase; FRAP: Ferric ion reducing antioxidant power; TPTZ-Fe3+: Tripyridine triazine ferric; TPTZ-Fe2+: Tripyridine triazine ferrous; LDL: Low-density lipoprotein; DPPP: Diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine; AAPH: 2,2’- azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride; DPPP = O: Diphenyl-1-pyrenyl phosphine oxide; CAA: Cellular antioxidant activity; ABAP: 2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride; DCFH: Dichlorofluorescin probe; DCF: Dichlorofluorescein; POV: Peroxide value; TBARS: Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances; CD: Conjugated dienes.