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. 2023 Aug 9;12(8):1591. doi: 10.3390/antiox12081591
AG Artemisia gmelinii Weber ex Stechm
AGE Artemisia gmelinii Weber ex Stechm ethanol extract
ALI Acute lung injury
BALF Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
CS Cigarette smoke
CSE Cigarette smoke extract
CXCL-1 C-X- motif chemokine ligand 1
CXCR-1 C-X-C Motif chemokine receptor 1
CXCR-2 C-X-C Motif chemokine receptor 2
CXCR-4 C-X-C Motif chemokine receptor 4
CX3CR-1 C-X3-C Motif chemokine receptor 1
DAB 3,3′-diaminobenzidine
DAPI 4′,6-diamidine-2′-phenylindole dihydrochloride
dHL-60 Differentiated HL-60
DHR123 Dihydrorhodamine 123
HBSS Hank’s balanced salt solution
HMGB1 High mobility group box 1
HO-1 Heme Oxygenase-1
H&E Hematoxylin and eosin
IHC Immunohistochemistry
IL-1β Interleukin-1β
ITGAL Integrin Alpha L
KLF6 Kruppel-like factor 6
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MIP-1α Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1α
MPO Myeloperoxidase
NE Neutrophil elastase
NETs Neutrophil extracellular traps
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NIST National Institute of Standard and Technology
NRF2 Nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2
PADI4 Peptidylarginine Deiminase 4
PAHs Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
PAS Periodic acid–Schiff
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
PM Particulate matter
PMA Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
RANTES Regulated on activation, Normal T cell Expressed and Secreted
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RUNX1 Run-related transcription factor 1
TARC Thymus and Activation-Regulated Chemokine
WHO World Health Organization
WST-1 Water-Soluble Tetrazolium 1