SAH |
S-Adenosyl Homocysteine |
Hcy |
Homocysteine |
HHcy |
Hyperhomocysteinemia |
SAM |
S-Adenosyl Methionine |
H2S |
Hydrogen Sulfide |
GSH |
Glutathione |
ROS |
Reactive Oxygen Species |
ER |
Endoplasmic Reticulum |
MAT |
Methionine Adenosyl Transferase |
CBS |
Cystathionine Β-Synthase |
CSE |
Cystathionine Γ-Lyase |
MTHFR |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase |
MTRR |
Methionine Synthase Reductase |
MTR |
Methionine Synthase |
MTHFD |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase |
BHMT |
Betaine Homocysteine Methyltransferase |
TYMS |
Thymidylate Synthase |
TCN2 |
Transcobalamin 2 |
MTHFD1L |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase |
DNMTS |
DNA Methyltransferases |
VSMCS |
Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells |
DDAH2 |
Dimethylarginine Dimethylaminohydrolase 2 |
HMT |
Histone Methyltransferase |
lncRNA |
Long Non-Coding RNA |
miRNA |
MicroRNA |
circRNA |
CircularRNA |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
Keap1 |
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 |
MEK1 |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase1 |
XIAP |
X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein |
cIAPs |
Cellular Inhibitors of Apoptosis Proteins |
Bcl-2 |
B-cell lymphoma 2 gene |
AREs |
Antioxidant Response Elements |