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. 2023 Jul 29;12(8):1520. doi: 10.3390/antiox12081520
SAH S-Adenosyl Homocysteine
Hcy Homocysteine
HHcy Hyperhomocysteinemia
SAM S-Adenosyl Methionine
H2S Hydrogen Sulfide
GSH Glutathione
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
ER Endoplasmic Reticulum
MAT Methionine Adenosyl Transferase
CBS Cystathionine Β-Synthase
CSE Cystathionine Γ-Lyase
MTHFR Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase
MTRR Methionine Synthase Reductase
MTR Methionine Synthase
MTHFD Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase
BHMT Betaine Homocysteine Methyltransferase
TYMS Thymidylate Synthase
TCN2 Transcobalamin 2
MTHFD1L Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase
DNMTS DNA Methyltransferases
VSMCS Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
DDAH2 Dimethylarginine Dimethylaminohydrolase 2
HMT Histone Methyltransferase
lncRNA Long Non-Coding RNA
miRNA MicroRNA
circRNA CircularRNA
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
Keap1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
MEK1 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase1
XIAP X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein
cIAPs Cellular Inhibitors of Apoptosis Proteins
Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma 2 gene
AREs Antioxidant Response Elements