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. 2023 Aug 19;13(16):2668. doi: 10.3390/ani13162668

Table 1.

Gastrointestinal clinical signs and their characteristics in the study population.

Clinical Signs Hypo-T Dogs (n = 31) Euthyroid Dogs (n = 79) p-Value
Prevalence (%) Frequency 1 Prevalence (%) Frequency 1
Diarrhea * 15 (47%) 1 → 4 dogs
2 → 4 dogs
3 → 3 dogs
4 → 1 dog
5 → 3 dogs
14 (18%) 1 → 6 dogs
2 → 3 dogs
3 → 4 dogs
5 → 1 dog
0.001
Nausea 10 (31%) 1 → 8 dogs
2 → 1 dog
3 → 1 dog
26 (33%) 1 → 14 dogs
2 → 6 dogs
3 → 4 dogs
0.8
Flatulence 9 (28%) 2 → 4 dogs
3 → 4 dogs
4 → 1 dog
12 (15%) 1 → 4 dogs
2 → 5 dogs
4 → 3 dogs
0.12
Vomiting 5 (17%) 1 → 4 dogs
2 → 1 dog
17 (22%) 1 → 9 dogs
2 → 7 dogs
0.6
Constipation * 5 (17%) 1 → 1 dog
2 → 2 dogs
3 → 1 dog
5 → 1 dog
3 (3%) 1 → 1 dog
2 → 1 dog
0.03
Abdominal pain 3 (9%) 1 → 2 dogs
3 → 1 dog
4 (5%) 1 → 3 dogs
2 → 1 dog
0.4

1 Frequency based on Poncet et al. [33] study: 0 (never/absent), 1 (less than 1 episode per month), 2 (once a week), 3 (once daily), 4 (more than once daily) and 5 (constantly). *, statistically significant.