Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 3;11(8):2184. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11082184

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The cytokine expression degree in the intervertebral disc matrix of the degenerative disc disease (“p”—patients) and control groups (“h”—healthy). * p < 0.05. **** p < 0.0001. NP = nucleus pulposus, IL = interleukin, and VEGF-A = vascular endothelial growth factor A.