Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 Jul 29;11(8):2138. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11082138

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

The effect of pharmacological inhibition of TGF-β signalling on the response of NA HBF to the dcEF. (A–D) The quantitative parameters of NA HBF migration and orientation in a 3 V/cm dcEF applied for 8 h both without and in the presence of particular inhibitors of TGF-β signalling pathways. The names of the inhibitors and targeted proteins are listed under the X axis. Each inhibitor was used at a concentration of 10 μM. (A) Speed of cell migration; (B) cell displacement; (C) directionality of cell migration; (D) orientation of the long axis in relation to EF lines; mean ± SEM (n = 50); * statistically significant value compared to that of the control (p < 0.05).