| Abbreviation | Definition |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| COX | Cytochrome c oxidase |
| DC | Dendritic cells |
| DRP1 | Dynamin-related protein 1 |
| ENO1 | Enolase |
| ETC | Mitochondrial electron transport chain |
| FIH-1 | Factor-inhibiting HIF-1 |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 subunit α |
| HIF-3α | Hypoxia-inducible factor 3 subunit α |
| HIFs | Hypoxia-inducible factors |
| HIGD1A | Hypoxia-inducible gene domain family member 1A |
| HK1-2 | Hexokinases1-2 |
| ISCU1-2 | Iron-sulfur cluster assembly proteins 1–2 |
| LDHA | Lactate dehydrogenase A |
| LKB1 | Liver kinase B1 |
| LPIN1 | Lipin-1 |
| MFN1 | Mitofusin-1 |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| NETs | Neutrophil extracellular traps |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NK | Natural killer cells |
| OPA1 | Optic atrophy 1 |
| PD-1 | Programmed death-1 |
| PD-L1 | Programmed death-ligand 1 |
| PERK | Protein kinase R-like ER kinase |
| PGK1 | Phosphoglycerate kinase |
| PHD | Prolyl hydroxylase proteins |
| PMNs | Polymorphonuclear neutrophils |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SDHD | Subunit D of succinate dehydrogenase complex |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| VHL | von Hippel–Lindau tumor suppressor protein |