Aβ	amyloid-beta
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ADAM10	a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10
AGD	argyrophilic grain disease
AICD	APP intracellular domain
APOE	apolipoprotein E
APP	amyloid precursor protein
BEOV	bis(2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyronato) oxovanadium (IV)
BMOV	bis(maltolato) oxovanadium(IV)
CAA	cerebral amyloid angiopathy
CBD	corticobasal degeneration
CDK5	cyclin-dependent kinase 5
COX2	cyclooxygenase-2
CTE	chronic traumatic encephalopathy
CTF-83	C-terminal fragment
CNS	central nervous system
Drp1	dynamin-related GTPase
FAD	familial AD
FTDP-17	frontotemporal dementia with Parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17
GIP	glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
GLUT4	glucose transporter 4
GSIS	glucose-stimulated insulin secretion
GSK-3β	glycogen synthase kinase -3
IDE	insulin degrading enzyme
IGF	insulin-like growth factor
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
IR	insulin receptor
IRS2	insulin receptor substrate
LTP	long-term potentiation
MFN	mitofusion
NFTs	neurofibrillary tangles
Nrf2	nuclear factor-erythroid-2-related factor 2
PGC-1α	proliferator activated receptor gamma coactivator 1
PI3K	phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase
PiD	Pick’s disease
PP2A	protein phosphatase 2A
PPARγ	proliferator-activated receptor gamma
PS1/2	presenilin-1/2
PSP	progressive supranuclear palsy
PTEN	phosphatase and tension homologue on chromosome 10
PTPase	protein tyrosine phosphatase
SCS	Succinyl-CoA synthetase
SCOT/OXCT1	Succinyl-CoA3-ketoacid-CoA transferase catalyzes
STZ	streptozotocin