Table A1.
Total number of blockchain-based food-traceability and supply-chain frameworks systematically reviewed.
| Study | Title | Reference | BC | IoT | RFID | QR | CC | AI | BDA | GPS | NFC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | Indonesian halal food integrity: Blockchain platform | [125] | X | ||||||||
| (2) | A framework for food traceability: case study-Italian extra-virgin olive oil supply chain | [126] | X | X | X | ||||||
| (3) | Blockchain based smart model for agricultural food supply chain | [127] | X | X | |||||||
| (4) | Applying blockchain technology to improve agri-food traceability: a review of development methods, benefits, and challenges | [65] | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
| (5) | Blockchain-based solution for secure and transparent food supply chain network | [128] | X | X | X | ||||||
| (6) | Blockchain technology for a sustainable agri-food supply chain | [129] | X | X | X | X | |||||
| (7) | An ecosystem for the dairy logistics supply chain with blockchain technology | [130] | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
| (8) | Smart secure sensing for IoT-based agriculture: blockchain perspective | [131] | X | X | X | X | |||||
| (9) | Traceability system of halal chicken supply chain | [132] | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
| (10) | Supply network design to address united nations sustainable development goals: a case study of blockchain implementation in Thai fish industry | [133] | X | X | |||||||
| (11) | Design of a blockchain-based decentralized architecture for sustainable agriculture: research-in-progress | [134] | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
| (12) | Blockchain-based approach to supply chain modeling in a smart farming system | [135] | X | X | X | ||||||
| (13) | QIOTAgrichain: IoT blockchain traceability using queueing model in smart agriculture | [60] | X | X | X | ||||||
| (14) | IoTwith blockchain: a futuristic approach in agriculture and food supply chain | [136] | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
| (15) | Blockchain driven IoT based delish2go decentralized food delivery application | [61] | X | X | |||||||
| (16) | Evolution of agritech business 4.0—architecture and future research directions | [137] | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
| (17) | Construction of rice supply chain supervision model driven by blockchain smart contract | [62] | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
| (18) | A blockchain-based multisignature approach for supply chain governance: a use case from the Australian beef industry | [138] | X | X | |||||||
| (19) | Shrimpchain: a blockchain-based transparent and traceable framework to enhance the export potentiality of Bangladeshi shrimp | [139] | X | X | X | X | |||||
| (20) | A reliable traceability model for grain and oil quality safety based on blockchain and industrial internet | [140] | X | X | X | X | |||||
| (21) | Blockchain-based formal model for food supply chain management system using VDM-SL | [141] | X | X | |||||||
| (22) | A refined supervision model of rice supply chain based on multi-blockchain | [142] | X | X | X | ||||||
| (23) | Blockchain-enabled supply chain platform for Indian dairy industry: safety and traceability | [63] | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
| (24) | Blockchain-based information supervision model for rice supply chains | [81] | X | X | |||||||
| (25) | Including the reefer chain into genuine beef cold chain architecture based on blockchain technology | [143] | X | X | X | ||||||
| (26) | How blockchain technology can be a sustainable infrastructure for the agrifood supply chain in developing countries | [144] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
| (27) | Blockchain-based traceability system to support the Indonesian halal supply chain ecosystem | [145] | X | X | X | X | |||||
| (28) | Blockchain-based smart wheat supply chain model in Indian context | [146] | X | X | X | X | |||||
| (29) | Design of a blockchain-enabled traceability system framework for food supply chains | [147] | X | X | |||||||
| (30) | Food supply chain traceability system using blockchain technology | [148] | X | X | |||||||
| (31) | A traceability system for processed products based on blockchain technology | [149] | X | ||||||||
| (32) | Agriculture supply chain management based on blockchain architecture and smart contracts | [150] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
| (33) | Vertical coordination in agri-food supply chain and blockchain: a proposed framework solution for Vietnamese cashew nut business | [151] | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
| (34) | Blockchain-based traceability for the fishery supply chain | [152] | X | X | X | X | |||||
| (35) | Blockchain-enabled quality management in short food supply chains | [153] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
| (36) | A conceptual model for blockchain-based agriculture food supply chain system | [154] | X | X | X | ||||||
| (37) | Rice chain: secure and traceable rice supply chain framework using blockchain technology | [41] | X | X | |||||||
| (38) | Agriculture-food supply chain management based on blockchain and IoT: a narrative on enterprise blockchain interoperability | [64] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
| (39) | Blockchain-based traceability system from the users’ perspective: a case study of Thai coffee supply chain | [155] | X | X | |||||||
| (40) | Smart agriculture and food industry with blockchain and artificial intelligence | [156] | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
| (41) | SmartNoshWaste: using blockchain, machine learning, cloud computing and qr code to reduce food waste in decentralized web 3.0 enabled smart cities | [43] | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
| (42) | Transparent distribution system design of halal beef supply chain | [23] | X | ||||||||
| (43) | Blockchain-assisted internet of things framework in smart livestock farming | [60] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
| (44) | A blockchain-enabled security framework for smart agriculture | [61] | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
| (45) | Improved services traceability and management of a food value chain using block-chain network: a case of Nigeria | [24] | X | X | X | X | |||||
| (46) | Blockchain in Indian agriculture to disrupt the food supply chain | [157] | X | X | |||||||
| (47) | Managing food security using blockchain-enabled traceability system | [25] | X | X | |||||||
| (48) | Argo-food supply chain traceability using blockchain and IPFS | [26] | X | X | |||||||
| (49) | Research on the Construction of Grain Food Multi-Chain Blockchain Based on Zero-Knowledge Proof | [158] | X | X | X | ||||||
| (50) | Implementation of Ethereum blockchain on transaction recording of white sugar supply chain data | [27] | X | X | X | ||||||
| (51) | Toward an Intelligent Blockchain IoT-Enabled Fish Supply Chain: A Review and Conceptual Framework | [159] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
| (52) | Block-a-city: an agricultural application framework using blockchain for next-generation smart cities | [28] | X | X | X | ||||||
| (53) | A technological quality control system for rice supply chain | [29] | X | X | X | ||||||
| (54) | Blockchain and artificial intelligence-empowered smart agriculture framework for maximizing human life expectancy | [160] | X | X |