Table 1.
Patients’ characteristics in this study.
| Variables | Total Amount (Proportion, %) |
|---|---|
| Gender | |
| Female | 252 (42.14) |
| Male | 346 (57.86) |
| Delivery mode | |
| Spontaneous delivery | 270 (45.15) |
| Cesarean section | 328 (54.85) |
| Pain procedure | |
| Arterial blood sampling | 81 (13.55) |
| Heel blood sampling | 61 (10.20) |
| Fingertip blood sampling | 85 (14.21) |
| Intravenous injection | 12 (2.01) |
| Subcutaneous injection | 46 (7.69) |
| Peripheral intravenous cannulation | 76 (12.7) |
| Nasopharyngeal suctioning | 65 (10.87) |
| Retention enema | 73 (12.21) |
| Adhesive removal | 68 (11.37) |
| Wound dressing | 31 (5.18) |