TABLE 4.
Common side effects of clinician-applied therapies
TREATMENT | SIDE EFFECTS | COMMENTS |
---|---|---|
Cantharidin (non-FDA approved formulations) | Vesiculation, erythema, edema, crusting, discomfort (especially with overapplication) | Blistering is expected; advise regarding recommended wash-off instructions; might contain other therapeutic additives |
Cantharidin 0.7% topical solution drug-device combination (device allows for focal application to individual MC lesions) | Vesiculation, erosion, pain, pruritus, erythema, scabbing, discoloration | The only FDA-approved therapy for molluscum contagiosum (MC); approved for patients ≥2 years of age; single application to MC lesions once every 3 weeks (maximum use of 2 applicators per session); allow to dry (should dry within 5 minutes); not required to wash off on the same day (recommended at 24 hours); no occlusion, such as overlying bandages, needed after application; do not apply to mucosal surfaces (e.g., eyes, lips, mouth, vagina); may be used at any skin site affected by MC but not recommended for application within 1cm of any mucosal area, such as eyes, lips (mouth), and vagina. |
Cryotherapy | Pain upon and after application; blistering, erythema, edema, crusting; dyschromia (usually hypopigmentation); scarring | Not usually applicable for pediatric patients |
Surgery (i.e., curettage) | Pain; need for local anesthesia; scarring; bleeding;secondary infection | Not usually applicable for pediatric patients |
Lasers | Pain; dyschromia; postoperative healing | Limited applicability |