Table 4.
Changes in total phenols, scavenging DPPH radicals, and β-carotene in untreated (control), blanching, HPP (600 MPa for 3 min, 20 °C), and blanching combined with HP-treated carrot juice during 15 days of storage at 4 °C.
| Quality Attributes | Treatment | Storage Time (Days) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 15 | ||
| Total phenols (mg/100 mL) |
Control | 1.37 ± 0.03 abE* | 1.83 ± 0.03 aD | 5.89 ± 0.29 aB | 7.53 ± 0.04 aA | 5.61 ± 0.01 aB | 4.61 ± 0.07 bC |
| Blanching | 0.94 ± 0.03 cE | 1.23 ± 0.06 bE | 2.16 ± 0.21 bD | 3.51 ± 0.40 bC | 5.13 ± 0.01 bB | 6.71 ± 0.06 aA | |
| HPP | 1.63 ± 0.03 aD | 1.77 ± 0.03 aC | 1.83 ± 0.03 cC | 2.23 ± 0.03 cA | 1.93 ± 0.01 dB | 2.17 ± 0.03 cA | |
| Blanching + HPP | 1.30 ± 0.24 bD | 1.34 ± 0.11 bD | 2.37 ± 0.03 bC | 3.11 ± 0.03 bB | 4.24 ± 0.01 cA | 4.59 ± 0.04 bA | |
| Scavenging DPPH radicals (%) |
Control | 17.99 ± 0.88 bD | 23.04 ± 0.42 cC | 27.05 ± 0.96 bA | 27.16 ± 0.55 bA | 27.28 ± 0.16 bA | 25.05 ± 0.32 bB |
| Blanching | 29.69 ± 0.42 aC | 30.87 ± 0.27 aBC | 30.97 ± 0.42 aBC | 32.08 ± 0.16 aAB | 32.92 ± 0.82 aA | 30.46 ± 0.47 aC | |
| HPP | 17.03 ± 0.42 bA | 18.44 ± 1.25 dA | 18.31 ± 0.99 cA | 16.85 ± 1.40 cA | 15.94 ± 0.42 cA | 15.94 ± 0.42 cA | |
| Blanching + HPP | 28.69 ± 0.95 aA | 28.23 ± 0.83 bA | 27.78 ± 0.83 bA | 27.32 ± 0.71 bA | 26.87 ± 0.69 bA | 24.00 ± 0.69 bB | |
| β-carotene (μg/mL) |
Control | 0.551 ± 0.008 bC | 0.592 ± 0.029 aB | 0.613 ± 0.017 abB | 0.667 ± 0.014 aA | 0.659 ± 0.004 bA | 0.647 ± 0.011 cA |
| Blanching | 0.563 ± 0.010 bC | 0.576 ± 0.002 abCD | 0.591 ± 0.003 bC | 0.583 ± 0.001 cD | 0.611 ± 0.005 dB | 0.731 ± 0.010 bA | |
| HPP | 0.605 ± 0.006 aD | 0.608 ± 0.009 aD | 0.642 ± 0.017 abC | 0.644 ± 0.001 bC | 0.683 ± 0.008 aB | 0.764 ± 0.009 aA | |
| Blanching + HPP | 0.556 ± 0.009 bD | 0.538 ± 0.009 bD | 0.611 ± 0.010 aC | 0.596 ± 0.004 cC | 0.642 ± 0.001 cB | 0.751 ± 0.005 abA | |
* All data were the means ± standard deviation of three replicates (n = 3). a–d: different letters in the same column indicate significant differences (p < 0.05); A–E: different letters in the same row indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).