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. 2023 Aug 18;12(16):3107. doi: 10.3390/foods12163107

Table 4.

Changes in total phenols, scavenging DPPH radicals, and β-carotene in untreated (control), blanching, HPP (600 MPa for 3 min, 20 °C), and blanching combined with HP-treated carrot juice during 15 days of storage at 4 °C.

Quality Attributes Treatment Storage Time (Days)
0 3 6 9 12 15
Total phenols
(mg/100 mL)
Control 1.37 ± 0.03 abE* 1.83 ± 0.03 aD 5.89 ± 0.29 aB 7.53 ± 0.04 aA 5.61 ± 0.01 aB 4.61 ± 0.07 bC
Blanching 0.94 ± 0.03 cE 1.23 ± 0.06 bE 2.16 ± 0.21 bD 3.51 ± 0.40 bC 5.13 ± 0.01 bB 6.71 ± 0.06 aA
HPP 1.63 ± 0.03 aD 1.77 ± 0.03 aC 1.83 ± 0.03 cC 2.23 ± 0.03 cA 1.93 ± 0.01 dB 2.17 ± 0.03 cA
Blanching + HPP 1.30 ± 0.24 bD 1.34 ± 0.11 bD 2.37 ± 0.03 bC 3.11 ± 0.03 bB 4.24 ± 0.01 cA 4.59 ± 0.04 bA
Scavenging DPPH radicals
(%)
Control 17.99 ± 0.88 bD 23.04 ± 0.42 cC 27.05 ± 0.96 bA 27.16 ± 0.55 bA 27.28 ± 0.16 bA 25.05 ± 0.32 bB
Blanching 29.69 ± 0.42 aC 30.87 ± 0.27 aBC 30.97 ± 0.42 aBC 32.08 ± 0.16 aAB 32.92 ± 0.82 aA 30.46 ± 0.47 aC
HPP 17.03 ± 0.42 bA 18.44 ± 1.25 dA 18.31 ± 0.99 cA 16.85 ± 1.40 cA 15.94 ± 0.42 cA 15.94 ± 0.42 cA
Blanching + HPP 28.69 ± 0.95 aA 28.23 ± 0.83 bA 27.78 ± 0.83 bA 27.32 ± 0.71 bA 26.87 ± 0.69 bA 24.00 ± 0.69 bB
β-carotene
(μg/mL)
Control 0.551 ± 0.008 bC 0.592 ± 0.029 aB 0.613 ± 0.017 abB 0.667 ± 0.014 aA 0.659 ± 0.004 bA 0.647 ± 0.011 cA
Blanching 0.563 ± 0.010 bC 0.576 ± 0.002 abCD 0.591 ± 0.003 bC 0.583 ± 0.001 cD 0.611 ± 0.005 dB 0.731 ± 0.010 bA
HPP 0.605 ± 0.006 aD 0.608 ± 0.009 aD 0.642 ± 0.017 abC 0.644 ± 0.001 bC 0.683 ± 0.008 aB 0.764 ± 0.009 aA
Blanching + HPP 0.556 ± 0.009 bD 0.538 ± 0.009 bD 0.611 ± 0.010 aC 0.596 ± 0.004 cC 0.642 ± 0.001 cB 0.751 ± 0.005 abA

* All data were the means ± standard deviation of three replicates (n = 3). a–d: different letters in the same column indicate significant differences (p < 0.05); A–E: different letters in the same row indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).