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. 2023 Aug 15;13(16):2681. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13162681
Algorithm 1: Gradient Boosting
initialization F0x=arg minhHLossyi,hxi
For k=1:
  Calculate the negative gradient of the cumulative model loss function gk=δLossy,Fk1xδFk1x
  The fit weak learner makes i=1Ngkihxi2
  Updating cumulative model Fk=Fk1+αhx where α is the learning rate
Up to an iteration-termination condition, return Fx=Fkx