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. 2023 Jul 31;25(8):1147. doi: 10.3390/e25081147

Figure 15.

Figure 15

Figure 15

Robustness analysis results for CIES-DVEM: (a1a4) are four encrypted images with data missing from different locations; (b1b4) are decrypted images for (a1a4); (a5a8) are four encrypted images with salt and pepper noise intensities of 0.03/0.06/0.09/0.12, respectively; (b5b8) are decrypted images for (a5a8).