| ALA | Alfa-linoleic acid |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| AUC | Area under the curve |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| CRN | Clinical Research Network |
| CT | Computed tomography |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| DGLA | Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid |
| FA | Fatty acid |
| FBG | Fasting blood glucose |
| GC–MS | Gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry |
| GGT | Gamma-glutamyl transferase |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| HILIC-MS/MS | Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance |
| LA | Linoleic acid |
| LC–MS | Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| MetS | Metabolic syndrome |
| MS | Mass spectrometry |
| NAFL | Non-alcoholic fatty liver |
| NAFLD | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NAS | NAFLD activity score |
| NASH | Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis |
| NITs | Non-invasive tests |
| RPLC–MS/MS | Reversed phase liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| WC | Waist circumference |