Table 4.

Direct, indirect, and total effects.

Conceptualized Paths	Standardized Path Coefficient	Standard Deviation	T Statistics	p Values
Direct effects
AI reduces workload → AI-driven clinical decision making	0.659	0.108	6.089	<0.001
AI reduce workload → Trust in AI	0.661	0.080	8.252	<0.001
Clinical experience (control variable) → AI-driven clinical decision making	0.026	0.045	0.588	0.557
Clinical experience (control variable) → Trust in AI	0.049	0.056	0.888	0.375
Perception of AI risk → AI-driven clinical decision making	−0.346	0.063	5.477	<0.001
Perception of AI risk → Trust in AI	−0.062	0.070	0.854	0.393
Trust in AI → AI-driven clinical decision making	0.114	0.091	1.252	0.210
Total indirect effects
AI reduces workload → AI-driven clinical decision making	0.070	0.061	1.227	0.220
Clinical experience (control variable) → AI-driven clinical decision making	0.005	0.008	0.665	0.506
Perception of AI risk → AI-driven clinical decision making	−0.008	0.012	0.555	0.579
Specific indirect effects
Clinical experience (control variable) → Trust in AI → AI-driven clinical decision making	0.005	0.008	0.665	0.506
Perception of AI risk → Trust in AI → AI-driven clinical decision making	−0.008	0.012	0.555	0.579
AI reduces workload → Trust in AI → AI-driven clinical decision making	0.070	0.061	1.227	0.220
Total effects
AI reduces workload → AI-driven clinical decision making	0.739	0.069	10.688	<0.001
AI reduces workload → Trust in AI	0.660	0.080	8.252	<0.001
Clinical experience (control variable) → AI-driven clinical decision making	0.031	0.046	0.703	0.482
Clinical experience (control variable) → Trust in AI	0.048	0.056	0.888	0.375
Perception of AI risk → AI-driven clinical decision making	−0.347	0.067	5.287	<0.001
Perception of AI risk → Trust in AI	−0.062	0.070	0.854	0.393
Trust in AI → AI-driven clinical decision making	0.109	0.091	1.252	0.210