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. 2023 Aug 15;24(16):12827. doi: 10.3390/ijms241612827
NP nanoparticle
QD quantum dot
ROS reactive oxygen species
P-gp P-glycoprotein
MDR multidrug resistance
PEG polyethylene glycol
PVA polyvinyl alcohol
PLA poly(lactic acid)
PLGA poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
PAA poly(aspartic acid)
PCL poly(caprolactone)
PAMAM Polyamidoamine
ZIF nano-zeolitic imidazolate framework
CNT carbon nanotube
AML acute myeloid leukemia
EPR enhanced permeability and retention
VPF vascular permeability factor
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
EGFR epidermal growth factor
VCAM-1 vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
FR-β folate receptor beta
TME tumor microenvironment
BBB blood–brain barrier
PDT photodynamic therapy
PTT photothermal therapy