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. 2023 Aug 10;13(8):1249. doi: 10.3390/jpm13081249

Table 2.

Survey answers.

Gender
Female 554 90.3%
Male 67 8.6%
Did not respond 6 1.3%
Malocclusion
Yes 466 72.2%
No 150 25.9%
Did not respond 11 2.4%
Scoliosis
Yes 447 85.2%
No 177 14.3%
Was scoliosis a family issue?
Yes 202 42.6%
No 253 53.4%
Unsure 19 4.0%
Did your orthopedist inform you about the possibility that scoliosis/posture and malocclusion can influence each other?
Yes 60 12.7%
No 394 83.1%
Unsure 20 4.2%
Did your dentist/orthodontist inform you about the possibility that malocclusion could influence the spine and your posture?
Yes 55 11.6%
No 409 86.3%
Unsure 10 4.2%
Did you have an orthodontic therapy before you noticed scoliosis? *
Yes 163 63.6%
No 285 36.4%
* Limited to those who have scoliosis
Did you notice that, after scoliosis had appeared, your teeth became misaligned?
No 218 57.1%
Yes 124 32.5%
Unsure 15 3.9%
Did not respond 25 6.5%
Did your scoliosis appear before, after or during the orthodontic therapy?
Before 202 42.6%
While 63 13.3%
After 72 15.2%
Did not respond 137 28.9%
Did you suffer from TMJ (mandibular) pain?
No 255 53.8%
Yes 205 43.2%
Unsure 14 2.4%
Do you feel the jaw is deviated in the same direction of the main scoliotic curve?
No 247 52.1%
Yes 114 24.1%
Unsure/Did not respond 113 23.8%
What kind of malocclusion
Crowded teeth 169 31.3%
Deep bite 115 21.3%
Overjet 76 14.1%
Cross-bite 51 9.4%
Deviated mandible 30 4.8%
Little mandible (micrognathia) 21 3.3%
Other 71 11.3%
What kind of orthodontic device did you use?
Fixed 161 34.0%
Mobile 82 17.3%
Both 72 15.2%
Aligners 21 4.4%
None 10 1.6%

* Limited to those who have scoliosis.