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. 2023 Aug 15;13(8):1747. doi: 10.3390/life13081747

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Schematic representation of a cowpea plant* under attack by CABMV* or CPSMV*, highlighting the ethylene (ET) and jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis pathways and emphasizing the enzymes (inside black rectangles) belonging to the CTS-1UR group. Legend: *for illustrative purposes only; enzymes inside gray rectangles showed constitutive expression in the both analyzed assays; ET (Ethylene); JA (jasmonic acid); SAM synthetase (S-adenosylmethionine synthetase); ACS (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase); ACO (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase); 13-LOX (13-lipoxygenase); 13-HPO (13(S)-linolenic acid hydroperoxide); AOS (allene oxide synthase) AOC (allene oxide cyclase); ACX (acyl-CoA-oxidase); 12-OPDA (cis (+)-12-oxo-fitodienóico)); OPR3 (OPDA reductase); OPC8 (3-oxo-2-(2-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-octanoic acid); MFP (multifunctional proteins); KAT (L-3-ketoacyl-CoA-thiolase); CTS-1UR group (up-regulated transcripts in response to CABMV and CPSMV mechanical inoculations, at one hpi treatments); hpi (hours post inoculation).