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. 2023 Jul 26;9(8):788. doi: 10.3390/jof9080788

Figure 5.

Figure 5

How “lumping” and “splitting” approaches to species delineation affect pairwise distance distributions. Intra-specific variation is broader when using the “lumping” approach (a, red distribution) than when using the “splitting” approach (b). For inter-specific variation, this relationship is inverted such that “lumping” (c, blue distribution) is narrower than “splitting” (d).