Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 17;12(16):5351. doi: 10.3390/jcm12165351

Table 6.

Table presents values for marginal bone loss, values of Corticalization Index and implant loss frequency. Values were calculated for implants in mandible for smokers and non-smokers. 00M—the observation period immediately after the implantation; 5y—the observation period 5 years after the implantation.

Observation Period Smoker Non-Smoker p Value
Smoking/Marginal Bone Loss 00M 0 mm ± 1.83 mm 0 mm ± 0.88 mm p < 0.05
5y 1.10 mm ± 1.46 mm 0 mm ± 1.09 mm p < 0.05
Smoking/Corticalization Index 00M 195.81 ± 68.8 193.27 ± 136.54 p = 0.85
5y 263.87 ± 130.7 298.02 ± 200.1 p = 0.68
Implant Loss to Marginal Bone Loss 5y 2.36 mm ± 0.94 mm 0 mm ± 1.13 mm p < 0.05
Implant Loss Frequency 5y 1.66% 1.25% p < 0.05