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. 2023 Feb 4;38(6):983–989. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acad014

Table 2.

Association between purpose in life and beliefs and knowledge about AD

Predictor AD threat Increase risk Decrease risk AD knowledge
Stress Genetics Modifiable factors
β p β p β p β p β p
Age (years) -0.15 <.001 0.00 .859 -0.14 <.001 0.00 .895 -0.08 .004
Sex (female) 0.02 .580 -0.05 .092 0.07 .014 0.03 .310 0.00 .983
Race (black) -0.02 s.411 0.20 <.001 -0.05 .073 0.05 .094 -0.13 <.001
Race (otherwise) 0.02 .517 0.09 <.001 0.01 .626 0.04 .130 -0.04 .124
Education 0.04 .213 -0.21 <.001 0.11 <.001 -0.07 .033 0.15 <.001
Cognitive function -0.08 .020 -0.07 .022 0.00 .935 0.02 .502 0.18 <.001
Purpose in life -0.11 <.001 -0.02 .500 -0.04 .157 0.12 <.001 -0.02 .557

Notes: N = 1,187. AD = Alzheimer’s disease. Results are the same when year of purpose in life assessment is included as an additional covariate.