Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Main types and examples of non-pharmacological treatments for depression in Parkinson’s disease.
| Non-Pharmacological Treatments | |
|---|---|
| Type | Examples |
| Physical activity and exercise | aerobic exercise, resistance training, balance training, etc., dance, mind–body exercises (tai chi, qigong, yoga) |
| ECT | |
| NIBS | rTMS, tDCS |
| Acupuncture | |
| LSVT | |
| DBS | |
| Bright light therapy | |
| Others | music therapy, active theater, cognitive training, virtual reality |
