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. 2023 Aug 16;59(8):1468. doi: 10.3390/medicina59081468

Table 2.

Association of clinical features and ICD.

ICDs Patients Non-ICDs Patients p
Male 70.27% 64.29% 0.5127
Age (years) 63.57 ± 8.97 63.12 ± 9.80 0.8319
Age of onset (years) 51.89 ± 9.59 53.24 ± 11.39 0.5256
Disease duration (years) 11.86 ± 4.87 9.97 ± 6.35 0.0341
MDS-UPDRS part III in “OFF state” 38.28 ± 16.29 40.84 ± 17.78 0.4931
MDS-UPDRS part III in “ON state” 18.37 ±12.29 18.97 ± 11.64 0.6499
Motor fluctuation 83.78% 58.16% 0.0053
Sleep disorders 67.56% 47.96% 0.0417
Dopamine agonist use 83.78% 54.08% 0.0015
DA-LEDD 170.78 ± 120.15 135.25 ± 236.60 0.0217
MAO-B inhibitors 27.03% 18.37% 0.2683
Amantadine 35.14% 30.61% 0.6149
Levodopa 94.59% 87.76% 0.2449
LD-LEDD 804.68 ± 536.98 954.73 ± 629.73 0.3038
LD-LEDD (patients receiving only monotherapy) 1625 ± 944.6 916.90 ± 527.20 0.0489
Total LEDD 1268.24 ± 645.56 1030.31 ± 624.33 0.0524

Data are shown as numbers and percentages for qualitative variables and mean ± SD for quantitative variables. DA—dopamine agonist; LEDD—levodopa equivalent daily dose; LD—levodopa; MDS-UPDRS—MDS Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale.