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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Couns Psychol. 2022 Mar 11;50(3):306–334. doi: 10.1177/00110000211068112

Table 3.

Multiple Regression Predicting Trauma-Related Distress With Standardized β-Weights Presented From Step 4

Trauma-related
distress
Predictor variable β p-value
Step 1
 Gender −0.144 < .001***
 Age −0.022 0.083
 Country income classification 0.032 0.013*
 Partnered vs. not partnered 0.003 0.795
 Employed vs. unemployed −0.041 0.001**
 Dependent < 18 years old in home vs. not −0.029 0.075
Step 2
 Currently have symptoms of this disease but have not been tested 0.020 0.097
 Tested and currently have this disease 0.027 0.031*
 Had symptoms of this disease but never tested 0.020 0.104
 Tested positive for this disease but no longer have it −0.034 0.012*
 Got medical treatment due to severe symptoms of this disease 0.020 0.111
 Hospital stay due to this disease −0.003 0.796
 Someone died of this disease while in our home 0.030 0.009**
 Death of close friend or family member from this disease 0.036 0.002**
Step 3
 Quarantine level 0.054 < .001***
Step 4
 Laid off from job or had to close own business 0.029 0.022*
 Reduced work hours or furloughed 0.042 < .001***
 Had to continue to work in close contact with people who might be infected 0.031 0.016*
 Provided direct care to people with the disease 0.022 0.074
 Increase in workload or work responsibilities −0.005 0.721
 Hard time doing job well because of needing to take care of people in the home 0.044 0.001**
 Hard time making the transition to working from home 0.089 < .001***
 Unable to get enough food or healthy food 0.068 < .001***
 Unable to pay important bills like rent or utilities 0.045 0.001**
 Had a child in home who could not go to school −0.013 0.404
 Increase in verbal arguments or conflict with other adult(s) in home 0.118 < .001***
 Separated from family or close friends 0.075 < .001***
 Events/celebrations canceled or restricted 0.029 0.020*

Note. All effects are presented from the final step.

*

= p < .05.

**

= p <.01.

***

= p <.001.