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. 2023 Aug 25;13:13948. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40935-7

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Frequency of K13 mutations as markers of artemisinin partial resistance in Vietnam (2000–2016). Bar charts indicate the percentage of samples with K13 validated mutations (red), non-validated mutations after codon 440 (orange), and wild-type parasites (green). Specific codon changes for validated mutations are indicated with different fill patterns. Data is shown by region and years. Region 1: Quang Tri, Quang Nam, Gia Lai and Ratanakiri (Cambodia) provinces; Region 2: Khanh Hoa, Ninh Thuan, and Binh Thuan provinces: Region 3: Binh Phuoc province.