Table 2.

Farmers’ adaptation strategies to climate variability and change in different part of Ethiopia.

Study areas in different part of the country	Farmers' adaptation strategies to climate change and variability in Ethiopia	References
Nile Basin of Ethiopia	Using of crop varieties, Tree planting, Soil conservation, Early and late planting, and Irrigation	[80]
Borana, Southern, Ethiopia	Livestock mobility, Drought-tolerant species (Camel), Cultivation of cereals and fodder, Asset diversification	[81]
Dera Woreda, South Gondar Zone	Crop-diversification, Soil and water conservation and Seasonal migration	[79]
Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia	Crop diversification, Planting date adjustment, Soil and water conservation and management, Integrating crop with livestock, and Tree planting	[53]
Muger Sub-Basin of Upper Blue-Nile Basin of Ethiopia	Small-scale irrigation, Agronomic practices, Livelihood diversification, and Soil and water conservation measures	[77]
Abeshege District, Gurage zone, Ethiopia	Soil and water conservation, Small scale irrigation, Changing planting date, and Using improved crop and livestock variety	[82]
Nile Basin of Ethiopia	Agro-forestry, Soil conservation, Improved variety, Manure, Minimum tillage, and Crop diversification	[83]
Agro-pastoral dry lands of Northeastern Amhara, Ethiopia	Portfolio diversification, Enhancing livestock productivity, Agro-ecological practice and Diversification of non-agricultural income	[84]
Central Rift Valley Adama District	Using improved crop varieties, Planting trees, Watershed management, Adjusting planting date, and Terracing	[23]
Fentale District of Oromia Region, Ethiopia	Integrating livestock with crop production, Livestock mobility and diversification, Cash for work, and Food aid	[56]
Central Gondar Zone, Amhara Regional State, Northwest Ethiopia	Use of improved crop varieties, Early and late planting, Soil and water conservation, Mixed cropping, Use of irrigation, and Income source diversification	[85]