Table 3.

Factors of adaptation strategies to climate variability and change in different part of Ethiopia.

Study areas in different part of Ethiopia	Factors of adaptation strategies to climate change and variability	References
Coffee-based farming system of Southwest Ethiopia	Age of household head, Access to climate information, Access extension services, Education level, farm size, income from coffee, and agro-ecological setting	[91]
North-central Ethiopia (Woleka sub-basin)	Financial constraints, Lack of affordable technologies, Lack of knowledge, Limited access to early warning, Uncertainty about the future, Shortage of land and Scarcity of water	[92]
Yabello District, Borana Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia	Sex of household head, Education status of household head, Size of livestock holding, Market distance from homestead, Access to credit, Access to early warning information, Access to training, and Pastoral/agro-pastoral income	[93]
Dabus watershed, North-West Ethiopia	Household size, Gender of household head, Size of cultivated land, Education, Farm experience, Non-farm income, Income from livestock, Climate information, Extension advice, Farm-home distance, and Number of parcels.	[94]
Abobo and Itang District, Gambella, Ethiopia	Age, education, Farm income, Extension contact, Access to credit service, and Land holding size	[95]
Central highlands of Ethiopia	Formal education, Lacked information Shortage of water for irrigation, and Shortage of money to buy necessary inputs,	[40]
Eastern Tigray Regional State of Ethiopia	Age, Education, Livestock holding, Cooperatives membership, Extension services, Farmers income, Households perception, Distance to market, and agro-ecological setting	[96]
Eastern Hararghe zone of Oromia of Ethiopia.	Gender of household head, Household size, Farm size, Distance from market, and Number of farm plots	[97]