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. 2023 Aug 23;7(1):419–429. doi: 10.1089/heq.2022.0215

Table 4.

Participant-Reported Reasons for Vaccine Hesitancy Among Unvaccinated Participants by Age Category

  Age
p a
18–30 (N=30) 31–40 (N=21) 41–50 (N=11) 51–60 (N=17) 60+ (N=12) Total
(N=91)
Reason you do not intend to get the vaccine or may not get the vaccine, n (%)       0.13171
 N/A: plans on getting vaccine 2 (6.70) 2 (10.0) 3 (30.0) 4 (25.0) 4 (33.3) 15 (17.0)  
 Does not trust 9 (30.0) 5 (25.0) 1 (10.0) 8 (50.0) 2 (16.7) 25 (28.4)  
 Fear of illness 12 (40.0) 9 (45.0) 5 (50.0) 3 (18.8) 6 (50.0) 35 (39.8)  
 Does not trust and fear of illness 7 (23.3) 4 (20.0) 1 (10.0) 1 (6.30) 0 (0.00) 13 (14.8)  
 Missing 0 1 1 1 0 3  
I'm waiting to see, n (%)             0.05541
 N/A: plans on getting vaccine 2 (6.70) 2 (9.50) 3 (27.3) 4 (23.5) 4 (33.3) 15 (16.5)  
 No 19 (63.3) 17 (81.0) 8 (72.7) 9 (52.9) 8 (66.7) 61 (67.0)  
 Yes 9 (30.0) 2 (9.50) 0 (0.00) 4 (23.5) 0 (0.00) 15 (16.5)  
I need more information, n (%)             0.29091
 N/A: plans on getting vaccine 2 (6.70) 2 (9.50) 3 (27.3) 4 (23.5) 4 (33.3) 15 (16.5)  
 No 17 (56.7) 14 (66.7) 6 (54.5) 10 (58.8) 7 (58.3) 54 (59.3)  
 Yes 11 (36.7) 5 (23.8) 2 (18.2) 3 (17.6) 1 (8.30) 22 (24.2)  
I'm scared to get sick of experiencing side effects, n (%)           0.21911
 N/A: plans on getting vaccine 2 (6.70) 2 (9.50) 3 (27.3) 4 (23.5) 4 (33.3) 15 (16.5)  
 No 17 (56.7) 12 (57.1) 7 (63.6) 11 (64.7) 5 (41.7) 52 (57.1)  
 Yes 11 (36.7) 7 (33.3) 1 (9.10) 2 (11.8) 3 (25.0) 24 (26.4)  
I don't know the long-term effects, n (%)             0.13241
 N/A: plans on getting vaccine 2 (6.70) 2 (9.50) 3 (27.3) 4 (23.5) 4 (33.3) 15 (16.5)  
 No 15 (50.0) 9 (42.9) 5 (45.5) 11 (64.7) 6 (50.0) 46 (50.5)  
 Yes 13 (43.3) 10 (47.6) 3 (27.3) 2 (11.8) 2 (16.7) 30 (33.0)  
I think the vaccine could give me COVID, n (%)             0.19251
 N/A: plans on getting vaccine 2 (6.70) 2 (9.50) 3 (27.3) 4 (23.5) 4 (33.3) 15 (16.5)  
 No 25 (83.3) 16 (76.2) 6 (54.5) 13 (76.5) 8 (66.7) 68 (74.7)  
 Yes 3 (10.0) 3 (14.3) 2 (18.2) 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00) 8 (8.80)  
Did not or did not intend to get vaccine: other reasons, n (%)           0.11781
 N/A: plans on getting vaccine 2 (6.70) 2 (9.50) 3 (27.3) 4 (23.5) 4 (33.3) 15 (16.5)  
 No 24 (80.0) 15 (71.4) 7 (63.6) 8 (47.1) 4 (33.3) 58 (63.7)  
 Yes 4 (13.3) 4 (19.0) 1 (9.10) 5 (29.4) 4 (33.3) 18 (19.8)  
a

Chi-square p-value.