Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 Aug 7;4(1):478–494. doi: 10.1089/neur.2023.0031

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© Kevin Y. Stein et al., 2023; Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.

This Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License [CC-BY] (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

PMC Copyright notice

FIG. 2. — Cerebral physiological responses to ICP-lowering therapeutics. (A) Association between ICP and EtCO₂. (B) ICP, MAP, and CPP responses to a bolus dose of hypertonic saline. (C) ICP, MAP, CPP, and BIS left/right responses to a bolus dose of sedation. a.u., arbitrary units; BIS, bispectral index; CPP, cerebral perfusion pressure; EtCO₂, end-tidal carbon dioxide; ICP, intracranial pressure; MAP, mean arterial pressure. Data from Winnipeg Acute TBI Laboratory Database, with full ethics approval in place for access, processing, and publication (H2017:181, H2017:188, H2020:118).