Disenrollment was defined as a beneficiary voluntarily leaving their contract for either traditional Medicare or another Medicare Advantage contract. A, Race and ethnicity were included from the Medicare Master Beneficiary Summary File. B, The comorbidity risk score was calculated using Johns Hopkins pharmaceutical-based ambulatory care groups for beneficiaries with Medicare Part D coverage. Error bars represent 95% CIs calculated from bootstrapping.
aIncludes beneficiaries for whom the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services did not have race and ethnicity information and beneficiaries who may identify as having more than 1 race and ethnicity.