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. 2023 Aug 25;6(8):e2330475. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.30475

Table 2. Logistic Regression Model for the Associations of MCR With Car Collisions and Near-Miss Traffic Incidents.

Car collisions Near-miss traffic incidents
Crude Adjusted Crude Adjusted
OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value
MCR assessment
Robust 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA
Only SMC 1.58 (1.36-1.84) <.001 1.48 (1.27-1.72) <.001 2.14 (1.98-2.32) <.001 2.07 (1.91-2.25) <.001
Only slow gait 1.21 (0.86-1.68) .27 1.17 (0.83-1.63) .368 1.17 (0.98-1.40) .082 1.19 (0.99-1.43) .06
MCR 1.91 (1.53-2.37) <.001 1.73 (1.39-2.16) <.001 2.21 (1.93-2.54) <.001 2.13 (1.85-2.45) <.001
Age, per 1-y increase NA NA 0.99 (0.98-1.01) .243 NA NA 0.98 (0.98-0.99) <.001
Male sex NA NA 0.91 (0.80-1.04) .17 NA NA 1.52 (1.40-1.64) <.001
Educational year NA NA 1.04 (1.01-1.07) .003 NA NA 1.03 (1.01-1.04) .002
Eye disease NA NA 1.16 (1.01-1.32) .04 NA NA 1.07 (0.98-1.16) .13
Hearing difficulty
No NA NA 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA
Sometimes NA NA 1.18 (1.03-1.36) .020 NA NA 1.25 (1.15-1.36) <.001
Yes NA NA 1.35 (1.14-1.6) <.001 NA NA 1.44 (1.30-1.61) <.001
Medication use (ref: <5) NA NA 1.07 (0.92-1.25) .36 NA NA 1.05 (0.96-1.16) .29
Sleep duration, h/night
≥7 NA NA 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA
6.1-6.9 NA NA 1.18 (1.03-1.37) .021 NA NA 1.14 (1.04-1.24) .003
≤6 NA NA 1.32 (1.12-1.55) .001 NA NA 1.07 (0.97-1.19) .16
Excessive daytime sleepinessa NA NA 1.32 (1.12-1.54) .001 NA NA 1.34 (1.21-1.50) <.001
Driving time, per 1-min/d increase NA NA 1.00 (1.00-1.00) <.001 NA NA 1.00 (1.00-1.00) <.001
Cognitive impairment NA NA 1.11 (0.96-1.29) .15 NA NA 0.91 (0.83-0.99) .04

Abbreviations: MCR, motoric cognitive risk syndrome; NA, not applicable; OR, odds ratio; SMC, subjective memory concerns.

a

The reference group was participants who experienced daytime sleepiness less than 1 day per week.