TME |
Tumor microenvironment |
DEXs |
DC-derived exosomes |
TAAs |
Tumor-associated antigens |
TIME |
Tumor immune microenvironment |
MVBs |
Multivesicular bodies |
ILVs |
Intraluminal vesicles |
ESCRT |
Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport |
VPS4 |
Vacular sorting protein 4 |
ALIX |
Apoptosis-linked gene 2-interacting protein X |
HRS |
Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate |
STAM |
Signal transducing adaptor molecule |
TEMs |
Tetraspanin-enriched microdomains |
HSP |
Heat-shock protein family |
FLOT |
Flotillin |
EGFR |
Epidermal growth factor receptor |
NKG2D |
Natural killer group 2 member D |
ICAM-1 |
Intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor-α |
PS |
Phosphatidylserine |
LBPA |
Lysobisphosphatidic acid |
NSCLC |
Non-small-cell lung cancer |
DAMPs |
Damage-associated molecular paradigms |
PAMPs |
Pathogen-associated molecular paradigms |
CTL |
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes |
MoDCs |
Monocyte-derived DCs |
iNOS |
Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
APCs |
Antigen-presenting cells |
NKG2DL |
Natural killer group 2 member D ligands |
LPS |
Lipopolysaccharide |
IFN-γ |
Interferon-gamma |
TRAIL |
Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis ligand |
TLR4 |
Toll-like receptor 4 |
TLR1/2 |
Toll-like receptor 1/2 |
OVA |
Ovalbumin |
BAG-6 |
BCL2-associated Athanogene 6 |
MAGE |
Melanoma-associated antigenic peptides |
HCC |
Hepatocellular carcinoma |
Treg |
Regulatory T cell |
IL-10 |
Interleukin-10 |
TGF-β |
Transforming growth factor-β |
Tsg101 |
Tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein |
PD-L1 |
Programmed death-ligand 1 |