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. 2023 Aug 14;23(16):7158. doi: 10.3390/s23167158

Table 5.

Transition matrix between 2016 and 2020 in B&R (unit: 103 km2).

2020 Cropland Forest Grassland Shrubland Wetland Water Body Tundra Impervious Surface Bareland Permanent Ice/Snow Total for 2016 Total Outflow
2016
Cropland 11,744.94 400.18 617.17 377.10 30.65 11.51 0.00 113.22 75.28 0.02 13,370.07 1625.13
Forest 376.87 25,875.84 436.38 363.66 105.56 25.99 19.25 19.72 1.02 0.11 27,224.38 1348.55
Grassland 590.75 483.65 13,858.53 693.47 92.09 10.83 115.40 38.58 466.37 0.72 16,350.39 2491.86
Shrubland 461.48 429.60 685.09 7873.96 35.24 0.80 0.33 5.49 101.13 0.00 9593.13 1719.16
Wetland 27.27 125.02 86.28 26.21 828.23 16.61 8.41 5.05 8.32 0.00 1131.41 303.17
Water body 6.83 26.44 6.51 0.53 19.97 1121.50 25.23 5.22 23.31 0.76 1236.30 114.80
Tundra 0.00 29.07 73.78 0.06 12.00 18.23 1843.09 0.01 14.77 2.16 1993.19 150.09
Impervious surface 96.48 17.67 30.39 6.70 4.33 8.21 0.07 712.91 6.06 0.10 882.94 170.02
Bareland 121.08 0.71 465.54 117.97 7.17 32.60 17.28 9.01 19,708.72 22.30 20,502.37 793.65
Permanent ice/snow 0.00 0.01 0.36 0.00 0.00 1.24 1.97 0.03 18.39 182.68 204.69 22.00
Total for 2020 13,425.70 27,388.19 16,260.04 9459.67 1135.25 1247.52 2031.02 909.23 20,423.38 208.86 —— ——
Total inflow 1680.76 1512.35 2401.51 1585.70 307.02 126.02 187.93 196.32 714.66 26.18 —— ——