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. 2023 Aug 10;23(16):7092. doi: 10.3390/s23167092

Table 5.

FER solutions tested on a small number of human subjects and on the same database.

Reference Method Database Accuracy
[37] DenseNet-161 KDEF/4900 images JAFFE/213 images 96.51%
98.78%
[38] CNN CK+/593 images
JAFFE/213 images
97.05%
98.63%
[88] CNN CASME II/247 images SMIC/164 images 69.92%
54.84%
[61] VGG16 KDEF/4.900 images 88%
[142] CNN JAFFE/213 images
CK+/3150 images
95.65%
99.36%
[102] VGG19 CK+/593 images
JAFFE/213 images
96.46%
91.27%
[72] ResNet18 CK+/593 video sequences
AFEW 8.0/1.809 samples
99.69%
51.18%
[89] VGG-M, OC-NET SMIC/164 images
CASME II/145 images
SAMM/132 images
74.8%
90.8%
71.72%
[77] GoogleLeNetv2 CK+/593 sequences
MMI/5130 images
RaFD/67 images
98.38%
99.59%
99.17%
[153] ResNet101 KDEF/4.900 images
JAFFE/213 images
RaFD/8.040 images
94.59%
92.86%
98.88%
[154] CNN CK+/327 images
JAFFE/213 images
93.46%
94.75%
[155] RNN CK+/327 images 95.4%
[65] ResNet50 CK+/593 images
Oulu-CASIA/80 images
AFEW/1809 images
98.46%
87.31%
53.44%