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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 26.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Cardiol. 2022 Oct 1;184:7–13. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2022.08.040

Table 3.

Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios for the association of risk factors and incident diabetes

Unadjusted Adjusted*
Age 1.03 (1.02,1.04) 1.10 (0.99,1.02)
Current cigarette smoking 1.10 (0.84,1.44) 1.28 (0.97,1.70)
Anti-hypertensive medication use 2.38 (2.01,2.83) 1.53 (1.27,1.85)
SBP 1.018 (1.014,1.022) 1.009 (1.005,1.014)
HDL-C 0.98 (0.97,0.99) 0.981 (0.974,0.989)
LDL-C 0.997 (0.994,1.000) 0.981 (0.975,0.988)
Total cholesterol 0.998 (0.996,1.000) 1.016 (1.009,1.023)
Glucose 1.08 (1.07,1.09) 1.07 (1.06,1.08)

Abbreviations: SBP (systolic blood pressure); HDL-C (high-density lipoprotein cholesterol); LDL-C (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol)

The adjusted model includes all of the variables listed above using Cox proportional hazards models