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. 2023 Jul 28;16(8):1076. doi: 10.3390/ph16081076

Table 2.

Description of morphological features and habitat preferences of the studied species from the genus Sphagnum.

Moss Species Name Photographs of Species Morphological Features Habitats
Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow. graphic file with name pharmaceuticals-16-01076-i001.jpg Rather robust, green or yellowish-green plants, forming loose hummocks or mats Wet forests and thicket communities, mid-forest peat bogs,
Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. graphic file with name pharmaceuticals-16-01076-i002.jpg Robust plants, most often reddish to wine-red in colour, forming broad carpets or hummocks Oligotrophic, most often raised and transitional bogs, marshy forests and birch forests, less often acidic low bogs
Sphagnum palustre L. graphic file with name pharmaceuticals-16-01076-i003.jpg Robust plants, usually green, pale green, yellow-green, sometimes orange or brownish, forming loose carpets or tussocks Swamp forests, low, transitional and raised bogs
Sphagnum squarrosum Crome graphic file with name pharmaceuticals-16-01076-i004.jpg Large plants, with characteristically strongly bent branch leaves, from light green to yellow-green, in sunny places sometimes brownish, forming loose mats Wet forests, thickets, stream banks, mid-forest springs and banks of water reservoirs