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. 2023 Aug 17;15(16):3607. doi: 10.3390/nu15163607

Table 2.

Changes in EDs or DEB before and during the pandemic.

Domain Outcome Moderators (z (95% CI), p)
k SMD (95% CI) p Q (p) I 2 %Female Age BMI
Weight Gain (pre-during pandemic) 8 0.052 (0.03; 0.08) <0.001 4.569 (0.712) 0% (k = 5) 0.00 (−0.01; 0.00), 0.561 (k = 4) −0.02 (−0.00; 0.01), 0.543 n.a.
Weight Gain (during pandemic) 9 −0.002 (−0.04; −0.00) 0.051 10.309 (0.239) 0% (k = 9) 1.73 (−0.00; 0.00), 0.083 (k = 7) −0.17 (−0.00; 0.00), 0.864 (k = 6) 0.45 (−0.00; 0.00), 0.652
Food Restriction (pre-during pandemic) 4 0.496 (−0.15; 1.17) 0.117 3.976 (0.264) 37% (k = 9) −0.026 (−0.06; 0.01), 0.126 n.a. n.a.
Exercise Addiction (pre-during pandemic) 6 0.599 (−0.33; 1.53) 0.207 82.010 (<0.001) 96.4% (k = 6) 1.01 (−0.02; 0.08), 0.315 n.a. n.a.
Binge eating (during pandemic) 5 0.104 (−0.02; 0.22) 0.092 9.325 (0.053) 53.57% (k = 4) 0.05 (−0.00; 0.01), 0.340 (k = 5) 0.01 (−0.00; 0.03), 0.169 n.a.

Note: significant results in bold. n.a.= Not sufficient number of studies available.