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. 2023 Aug 8;11(8):2036. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11082036

Table 2.

Species, geographic origin, and life stages of ticks parasitizing migratory birds.

Geographic Origin Tick Species Larvae Nymphs Adults Total %
Sub-Saharan Hyalomma rufipes 391 804 - 1195 89.2
Hyalomma truncatum 1 5 - 6 0.4
Amblyomma marmoreum complex 1 12 - 13 1.0
Amblyomma variegatum - 1 - 1 0.1
Argas africolumbae complex 2 - 2 0.1
Argas persicus 1 - 1 0.1
Intra-Palearctic (Mediterranean) Ixodes ricinus 3 9 - 12 0.9
Ixodes frontalis 18 18 5 41 3.1
Ixodes ventalloi 7 14 1 22 1.6
Ixodes inopinatus - 2 - 2 0.1
Hyalomma marginatum - 14 - 14 1.0
Undefined 1 Hyalomma sp. 11 19 - 30 2.2
Ixodes sp. - 1 - 1 0.1
Total 435 899 6 1340 100

1 Species not determined due to the lack of amplification for molecular targets.