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. 2023 Aug 10;16(8):1137. doi: 10.3390/ph16081137

Table 6.

The most frequently reported plant species in single- and multi-herb products from reports submitted to the Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Center Lareb.

Plant Species Single-Herb Products
Times Reported (n=)
(See Section 2.2.1)
Multi-Herb Products
Times Reported (n=)
(See Section 2.2.2)
Total (n=) and % *
Actaea racemosa L. 16 16 32 (47.8%)
Humulus lupulus L. - 22 22 (32.8%)
Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3 12 15 (22.4%)
Zea mays L. - 10 10 (14.9%)
Triticum aestivum L. - 10 10 (14.9%)
Secale cereale L. - 10 10 (14.9%)
Hordeum vulgare L. - 10 10 (14.9%)
Fagopyrum esculentum Moench - 10 10 (14.9%)
Avena sativa L. - 10 10 (14.9%)
Semen hordei vulgaris germinatum - 10 10 (14.9%)
Vitex agnus-castus L. 3 5 8 (11.9%)
Capsicum annuum L. - 8 8 (11.9%)
Prunus cerasus Scop. - 7 7 (10.4%)
Dioscorea villosa L. - 4 4 (6.0%)
Lepidium meyenii Walp. 1 3 4 (6.0%)
Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) 3 1 4 (6.0%)
Trifolium pratense L. 3 - 3 (4.5%)
Salvia officinalis L. - 3 3 (4.5%)

* Calculated as the percentage of the total reports (n = 67).