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. 2023 Aug 18;11(8):2111. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11082111

Table 1.

Participant characteristics and social determinants of health.

Characteristics and SDOH All
N = 142
Typical ND
N = 118
NDD
N = 24
Female sex, n (%) 77 (54) 65 (55) 12 (50)
White race, n (%) 102 (71) 86 (72) 16 (66)
Hispanic ethnicity, n (%) 23 (16) 17 (14) 6 (25)
Maternal college education, n (%) 120 (84) 99 (83) 21 (87)
Married, n (%) 109 (76) 90 (76) 19 (79)
Private health insurance, n (%) 114 (80) 92 (77) 22 (91)
Home built before 1977, n (%) 28 (19) 27 (22) 1 (4)
Household income < $25,000, n (%) 12 (8) 9 (7) 3 (12)
Persons in household, average (range) 3.9 (2–9) 3.9 (2–9) 3.8 (3–5)
Atmospheric pollution, n (%) 38 (26) 33 (27) 5 (20)

Abbreviations: neurodevelopment (ND); neurodevelopmental delay (NDD); social determinants of health (SDOH).