| AP-1 | Activator Protein 1 |
| ASC | Apoptosis-Associated Speck-Like Protein Containing CARD |
| C3a | Complement Component 3a |
| C3aR | C3a Receptor |
| C5a | Complement Component 5a |
| C5aR | C5a Receptor |
| CARPA | Complement-Activation-Related Pseudoallergy |
| CTL | Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes |
| DAMPs | Danger-Associated Molecular Patterns |
| dsRNA | Double-stranded RNA |
| ELISA | Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay |
| eLNP | Empty Lipid Nanoparticle |
| eIF2 | Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2 |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| GFP | Green Fluorescent Protein |
| IFN | Interferon |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IL-1β | Interleukin 1 β |
| IL-1R | Interleukin-1 Receptor |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| IRAKs | Interleukin-1-Receptor-Associated Kinases |
| IRF | Interferon Regulatory Factor |
| KO | Knock-Out |
| LNP | Lipid Nanoparticle |
| MAC | Membrane Attack Complex |
| MAPKs | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases |
| MC3 | Dlin-MC3-DMA |
| MyD88 | Myeloid Differentiation Primary Response 88 |
| N/P ratio | Nitrogen-to-phosphate ratio |
| NLRP3 | NOD-, LRR-, and Pyrin Domain-Containing Protein 3 |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor-Kappa B |
| PAMP | Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern |
| PBMCs | Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells |
| PEG | Polyethylene Glycol |
| PKR | Protein Kinase R |
| RBC | Red Blood Cell |
| TAK1 | Transforming Growth Factor-β-Activated Kinase 1 |
| TBK1 | TANK-Binding Kinase 1 |
| TLR | Toll-Like Receptor |
| TLR4 | Toll-Like Receptor 4 |
| TRAF6 | TNF-Receptor-Associated Factor 6 |
| TRAM | Translocating Chain-Associating Membrane Protein |
| TRIF | TIR-Domain-Containing Adaptor-Inducing Interferon-β |
| WT | Wild-Type |
| WBC | White Blood Cell |