Skip to main content
. 2023 Jul 31;16(8):1088. doi: 10.3390/ph16081088
AP-1 Activator Protein 1
ASC Apoptosis-Associated Speck-Like Protein Containing CARD
C3a Complement Component 3a
C3aR C3a Receptor
C5a Complement Component 5a
C5aR C5a Receptor
CARPA Complement-Activation-Related Pseudoallergy
CTL Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes
DAMPs Danger-Associated Molecular Patterns
dsRNA Double-stranded RNA
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
eLNP Empty Lipid Nanoparticle
eIF2 Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2
FDA Food and Drug Administration
GFP Green Fluorescent Protein
IFN Interferon
IL Interleukin
IL-1β Interleukin 1 β
IL-1R Interleukin-1 Receptor
IL-6 Interleukin 6
IRAKs Interleukin-1-Receptor-Associated Kinases
IRF Interferon Regulatory Factor
KO Knock-Out
LNP Lipid Nanoparticle
MAC Membrane Attack Complex
MAPKs Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
MC3 Dlin-MC3-DMA
MyD88 Myeloid Differentiation Primary Response 88
N/P ratio Nitrogen-to-phosphate ratio
NLRP3 NOD-, LRR-, and Pyrin Domain-Containing Protein 3
NF-κB Nuclear Factor-Kappa B
PAMP Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern
PBMCs Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
PEG Polyethylene Glycol
PKR Protein Kinase R
RBC Red Blood Cell
TAK1 Transforming Growth Factor-β-Activated Kinase 1
TBK1 TANK-Binding Kinase 1
TLR Toll-Like Receptor
TLR4 Toll-Like Receptor 4
TRAF6 TNF-Receptor-Associated Factor 6
TRAM Translocating Chain-Associating Membrane Protein
TRIF TIR-Domain-Containing Adaptor-Inducing Interferon-β
WT Wild-Type
WBC White Blood Cell