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. 2023 Jul 25;11(8):1278. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11081278

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Mechanisms through which plant virus nanoparticles may effectively target cancer cells. The presentation of specific ligands on plant virus nanoparticles has been investigated for the purpose of (A) impeding the survival and proliferation pathways, (B) instigating the apoptotic pathways, and (C) loading and distributing therapeutic agents [61].