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. 2023 Aug 21;11(8):1392. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11081392

Table 1.

COPD-related deaths by sex and age groups (40–79 years; ≥80 years), with the percentage change in 2020 and 2021 compared to the 2018–2019 average.

Average
2018–2019
2020 2021 Percentage Change
2020 vs.
2018–2019 Average
2021 vs.
2018–2019 Average
All COPD-related deaths
Number of deaths 3055 3478 3133 14% 3%
Age-std rates × 105 *
(95% CI)
91.1
(88.8–93.4)
100.0
(96.7–103.4)
89.9
(86.8–93.2)
10% −1%
Age group
40–79 years, n deaths 783 887 826 13% 5%
40–79 years, std rates × 105 (95% CI) 29.9
(28.4–31.4)
33.6
(31.4–35.9)
31.6
(29.5–33.8)
12% 6%
≥80 years, n deaths 2272 2591 2307 14% 2%
≥80 years, std rates × 105
(95% CI)
678.8
(659.2–698.9)
737.1
(708.9–766.1)
649.8
(623.5–676.9)
9% −4%
Sex
Males, n deaths 1719 2024 1812 18% 5%
Males, std rates × 105
(95% CI)
145.8
(140.8–150.9)
159.8
(152.7–167.1)
142.1
(135.4–148.9)
10% −3%
Females, n deaths 1336 1454 1321 9% −1%
Females, std rates × 105
(95% CI)
61.1
(58.8–63.5)
64.8
(61.4–68.3)
59.6
(56.3–63.0)
6% −3%

* Truncated age-standardized rates (≥40 years) using the European population in 2013 as a standard.